Journal of Defense Resources Management

JoDRM Volume 10, Issue no. 2 (19), October 2019

Pdf Version (full issue)
CONTENTS
I. ARTICLES
BEST PRACTICE PRINCIPLES FOR PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW Claire GOODE, Otago Polytechnic, Dunedin, New Zealand
Abstract
Abstract: This paper reviews the best practice principles that support tertiarylevel military education programmes, as highlighted in the existing literature. It draws attention to some of the tensions existing around military education, and issues with a traditional approach to this. Recognising that military curricula need to change, the author focuses on the challenges of ensuring critical thinking, openness, and diversity are addressed by stakeholders and military educators alike, and summarises key principles which should be implemented during three phases (planning, delivery, and post-delivery) of a professional military education programme.
Key words
best practice, military education, planning, military curricula.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 5-20.
THE ROLE OF MILITARY ETHICS AND MORALE AS A SUBJECT OF PEDAGOGY IN THE LEADERSHIP TRAINING OF OFFICERS FOR MULTINATIONAL ENVIRONMENT Lieutenant-general, associate professor Heydar PIRIYEV, The commandant of the War College of the Armed Forces, Republic of Azerbaijan
Abstract
Military ethics is a subject of pedagogy that can not be ignored if the success in providing the security is to be achieved through the highest standards of professionalism. The aim of the paper is to focus on specifi c moral and ethical issues which are pertinent to the present or future multinational security environment. The presented article provides an overview of multi-pedagogical thinking. The current requirement and existing demand for this approach is the implications of the armed confl icts, doesn’t matter military or peacekeeping in nature, because the objective of military pedagogy is to translate ethical behaviour into effective action. Here in the article, the author attempted to fi nd out the importance, as well as the role of military ethics and morale as a subject of pedagogy in multinational troops tasked with maintaining the security environment.
Key words
security, military ethics, morale, environment, education, pedagogy, offi cer, leadership, multinational.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 21-29.
HOW MUCH SUCCESSFUL THE TRADITIONAL STRATEGY-MAKING MODELS IN THE CONTEMPORARY STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENT?: THE ANALYSIS OF THE ENDS, WAYS AND MEANS FORMULA Elnur ALASGARLI, Azerbaijan Republic Ministry of Defence
Abstract
Strategy-making is a multi-dimensional and multi-faceted process. It encompasses interrelationships among and within parties and the strategic environment at different levels, and incorporates a series of actions and reactions into a strategic plan. The deep consideration of interrelations and the length of the calculus of interactions affect the outcome, a strategy. New era has brought new requirements to strategy-making. Globalisation, technological advancements and unsettled global order after the collapse of the Soviet Union are new phenomena that have increased the level of uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity. The ‘old’ model and methods of strategy development are increasingly becoming inadequate to address the challenges associated with the modern strategic enviornment. Even carefully crafted classical strategies may become obsolete in a short period of time in today’s fast-paced world. These modern phenomena have raised criticism to existing concepts and models as strategies continue to fail. Current strategy-making model and concepts are required to be investigated in dept in order to understand if addressing especially the hybrid constructed challenges of the modern strategic environment would be possible by traditional strategies.
Key words
Strategy, formulation, strategy-making, ends ways means, material- based strategy, uncertainty, contemporary environment.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 30-39.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF REVOLUTION IN MILITARY AFFAIR CONCEPT BY INDONESIA ARMED FORCES (TNI) IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA Tony HERDIJANTO, MULYADI, A.K. SUSILO** * Student Officer in Staff and Command College of Indonesia Armed Forces (TNI) Martanegara No.11, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia 40264, Lecturer Satff in Staff and Command College of Indonesia Armed Forces (TNI). Martanegara No.11, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia 40264, * Staff in Indonesia Naval Technology College, Bumimoro, Morokrembangan, Surabaya, Indonesia 60178.
Abstract
TNI must consider the developing concept of Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA). This paper aims to develop an RMA concept strategy by the TNI in the South China Sea region. PEST (Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, Technology) and SWOT analysis methods are used to support research. Analysis of opportunities and challenges, the development strategy in developing the RMA concept by the TNI in the South China Sea is the novelty of this research. In addition, this paper also contributes to the development of military strategies in handling issues in the South China Sea. The results of the analysis of the QSPM matrix obtained a strategy that is in accordance with the development of Indonesia Armed Forces capabilities in the South China Sea, it is the WO strategy. It consists of 6 (six) sub-strategy steps, they are 1) Building integrated defense strength and capability towards the posture and defense structure of minimum principal strength (MEF); 2) Strengthening the title of Indonesia Armed Forces troops in the South China Sea region and the buffer zone supported by the construction of defense facilities and infrastructure; 3) Utilizing the national defense industry in the context of increasing the independence of defense and rejuvenating defense equipment on a national scale; 4) Integrating all components and powers that are authorized in handling security problems and law enforcement in the South China Sea; 5) Increasing capacity and capability in early monitoring and detection through the modernization of intelligence technology and enhancing the competence of human resources; 6) Increasing the protection of information systems and state secrets through improving the management of transmission systems and certain information that is effective and efficient.
Key words
Revolution in Military Affair (RMA), Indonesia Armed Forces (TNI), South China Sea.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 40-61.
NON-ALLIANCE POLICY AS A PRINCIPLE OF SHAPING THE NATIONAL SECURITY WITH A FOCUS ON THE CASE OF AZERBAIJAN Khayal ISKANDAROV IBRAHIM, Vugar MAMMADZADA MAHAMMADALI, Sadi SADIYEV SALEH** * War College of the Armed Forces, Republic of Azerbaijan, ** International Military Cooperation Department of the Ministry of Defense, Republic of Azerbaijan,
Abstract
Non-alignment, both as a foreign policy perspective of some particular states is a critical factor of contemporary international relations. The paper focuses on the history of non-alignment policy during the Cold War and after its demise. The evolution of Non Aligned Movement is delineated, the challenges are highlighted and prospects are estimated. The article looks at the current state of the NAM in the face of rapidly changing international order. The paper presents the comparative analysis of Azerbaijan’s security policy as a country pursuing nonalignment policy.
Key words
non-alliance policy, Non Aligned Movement, balance, neutral, organization.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 62-72.
STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT THE CAPABILITY OF INDONESIAN WARSHIP (KRI) „dr. SOEHARSO-990“ FOR COMBINE OPERATION OF HUMAN ASSISTANCE/DISASTER RESILIENCE (HA/DR) IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGIONAL Asri WAHYUDI, Ganesha WANDAWA, Ranu SAMIAJI, Ranu SAMIAJI. Command and Staff College, Indonesia Navy, Lecturer Staff, Command and Staff College, Indonesia Navy, * Lecturer Staff, Indonesia Naval Technology College.
Abstract
In the aspect of disaster response, the Indonesian Navy has KRI: dr. Soeharso-990 which has been equipped with medical supplies in carrying out the operation task of disaster response in the regional area. However, as a KRI which is diversifi ed as hospital-aids ship (BRS), KRI: dr. Soeharso-990 still has several obstacles in the implementation of emergency response operations. Based on the current conditions, it needs a training strategy to develop the capability of KRI: dr. Soeharso-990 during a joint emergency response operation. This study aims to provide an alternative formulation of strategy to train the capability development using approach of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT), Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM), and aspects of Balanced Scorecard (BSC). Based on the results of the SWOT matrix analysis, the SO Strategy consists of 3 (three) strategic steps; ST Strategy consists of 3 (three) strategic steps; WO strategy consists of a strategy step; and WT strategy consists of a strategy step so that all total consists of 8 sub-strategies. Based on the results of the elements' classifi cation in the strategy, it was obtained 5 (fi ve) levels of the hierarchical structure. In this hierarchical structure, it can be seen that sub-strategy of ST-3 and sub-strategy of WO-1 were at level V. Meanwhile, sub strategy of ST-1 and ST-2 were at level IV. Sub-strategy of SO-2, WT-2, SO-1 were at level III, II and I.
Key words
Indonesia Warship (KRI) SHS-990, Humanitarian Assistance/ Disaster Resilience (HA/DR), SWOT, ISM, BSC.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 73-91.
MIGRATION PROCESSES AS THE MEANS OF THE DESTRUCTIVE HYBRID ACTIONS Yuriy DANYK, Maryna SEMENKOVA. * National Defence University of Ukraine n. a. Ivan Cherniakhovskyi , Kyiv, Ukraine
Abstract
In contemporary geopolitical conditions the world politics actors in striving to achieve their goals have to change their approaches and methods. In so doing they must take into account the changes that are taking place in the system of international relations, in particular in the international security. At the same time they have the opportunity to take advantage of improvements in science and technology and exploit the benefi ts of information society. In these terms the migration that is getting more large-scale and is gaining new patterns and peculiarities can act as the instrument to achieve the political goals, for example the destabilization of the target country or region on the hybrid war context. The reasons for the actors to use migration as the means to achieve their goals and the ways to direct and use it are provided in the article. Besides, we have proposed the system of indicators to be monitored to defi ne if the migration processes are gaining attributes of destructivity and if they are being used by the certain world politics actor.
Key words
migration, modern conflicts, hybrid warfare, conflictogenity, information technologies
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 92-109.
THE IMPACT OF NTMS ON TRADE: EVIDENCE FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Masoud ALI KHALID, Narmen M. GHAFOR. College of Administration & Financial Science Department of Banking and Financial Science, Cihan University/ Sulaimani,Kurdistan Region/Iraq, * College of Administration & Economics Department of Economics, University of Sulaimani Kurdistan Region/Iraq.
Abstract
Non-tariff measures such as food safety and technical standards are used to achieve the non-trade objective of protecting consumers’ health and safety. On the other hand, they can also be deployed as a trade secure tool to drive a price wedge between foreign and domestic producers. This study investigates the protectionist tools of 34 developing countries food safety standards using a sample of developing countries food imported from developed and other developing countries with a specifi c focus on vegetables, Trunks, machinery, and tobacco. We employ theoretical framework of gravity equation by applying SGMM estimation. Our results indicate that vegetable and machinery variables are negative and statistically signifi cant. Meaning that both variables have a negative impact on GDP, in other words, both variables are not support GDP and economic growth in the developing countries. Finally, Trunk variable is positive and statistically signifi cant. It shows that, this variable leads to promote economic growth in the developing countries. While Tobacco is positive and statistically insignifi cant, meaning that this product is not play an important role in the trade sector in our sample countries.
Key words
Trade Protectionism, Non-tariff measure, Food Safety Standards, Developing countries.And SGMM
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 110-126.
DETERMINATION OF CRITICAL PATTERN OF 60 METER SHIP CONSTRUCTION PROJECT USING PRECEDENCE DIAGRAM METHOD (PDM) I Nengah Putra APRIYANTO, Suyono THAMRIN, Edi SUHARDONO, Beny RUDIAWAN, Arica Dwi SUSANTO** * Indonesia Defense University Sentul, Sukahati, Citeureup, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia 16810, ** Indonesian Naval Technology College, STTAL. Bumimoro-Morokrembangan, Surabaya 60187, Indonesia.
Abstract
PT. XYZ in Surabaya is engaged in the production of commercial ships, providing ship repair and maintenance services as well as general engineering with specifi cations based on orders. Along with the development of the technology industry, ship production requires every shipyard to evaluate the system used. The time delay is the problem of building a 60 meter commercial ship. The Precedence Diagram Method (PDM) is a method for scheduling project time and showing critical trajectories of project activities. The results showed that in the project scheduling, there are 13 activities that have a zero value or critical activity which are activities 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 15, 16, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28 So that it needs more strict control and supervision from the contractor in carrying out the activities of the 60 meter commercial ship building project activities for each activity/activity so that it does not experience delays and the project can be completed on time.
Key words
Controlling, Planning, Critical trajectories, PDM.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 127-144.
EFFECTIVE INNOVATION THROUGH MILITARY INSTITUTIONALIZATION Ramil SHUKUROV ALIBALA* * Partner Nation Military Representative of Azerbaijan to S.H.A.P.E/NATO Ph.D. Candidate, War College, Azerbaijan.
Abstract
This paper will focus on the elements of military organizations, whether how to innovate effectively in the realm of the twenty-fi rst century’ fastchanging rhythm. The emerging new world order changes the nature and scope of the interaction of components and the whole in determining the development of military culture, the degree of the value of the impact of individual elements, on the one hand, and system-wide processes on the other, on its (military culture) evolution. The paper aims to provide a conceptual, theoretical framework to an institutional culture where it is an essential element to innovate successfully, and that enables interpretation of strategic assessments to military capabilities. In the meantime, strategic assessment requires the involvement of political and military leadership styles, strategies, and techniques to calculate the strategic factors with close harmonization. Military organizations could be adaptive when they embrace practical lessons learned system: with one crucial component having personnel with a mindset of Mission Command Philosophy; signifi cantly with a fl exible doctrine that fosters and promotes it. Not always, the best and smart groundbreaking ideas come true in real life. Enlightened military intellectuals are the ones who make their ideas go through and understand the military as a continuation of policy-making. The foundation for such military intellectualism must take its roots from history based military theory.
Key words
culture, war, mission, military, innovation, force, state.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 145-155.
APPLICATION OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF COMBAT ACTIVITIES AND MEANS OF FIRE DESTRUCTIONS FOR TROOPS MILITARY OPERATION Telman MIKAYILOV, Azad BAYRAMOV* * Ministry of defense of the Republic of Azerbaijan, ** Armed Forces War College of the Azerbaijan Republic Baku, Azerbaijan Republic
Abstract
The article describes the history of mathematical models of combat activities and combat means of destructions, and their development paths of the use of troops in process of preparation of the operational activities. The possibilities of using mathematical models of operations (combat and fi re destruction) in process of the preparation and conduct of operational preparations were considered.
Key words
mathematical model, combat activities, destruction by combat means, activity of operational preparations, modeling of management.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 156-164.
DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS Laurentiu BARCAN* * University of Craiova, Romania
Abstract
The management of human resources in health organizations is essential to enable the provision of effective and effi cient medical services, as well as to obtain patient satisfaction. The scientifi c research aims to investigate the impact and infl uence of the human resources management on the quality of the healthcare service, the satisfaction of the patients, as well as the improvement of the performance of the personnel working in the organizations of the health field.
Key words
strategic planning, management, human resources, public health.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 165-173.
STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION Brînduşa Maria POPA, PhD* * The Regional Department of Defense Resources Management Studies, Brasov, Romania
Abstract
In the world of profit and management for success, strategic communications is an essential element used to move and influence public policy or to promote an agenda. Strategic communication contributes positively and directly to the successful accomplishment of all operations, missions, and activities of an organization through its capacity to build public awareness and understanding of the organizational objectives and mechanisms and consequently, to build support in different audiences for specific activities carried out by the organization.
Key words
communication; organization; success, strategies; goals; objectives; results.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 174-179.
LEADERSHIP APPROACHES IN HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS Mihaela BARCAN* * University of Craiova, Romania
Abstract
The management of human resources in the field of health deals with aspects such as: planning, development, performance, retention, information and research. In recent years, raising awareness of the essential role of human resources in health in enhancing health system performance and improving outcomes in the health of the population has included health personnel as a priority on the global agenda. An essential element for professional environments that provide high quality services, where nurses can provide top-level healthcare is leadership.
Key words
leadership, management, human resources, public health strategic planning.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 180-187.
THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING THE SETTING OF THE CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS SPECIFIC TO COMBAT ENGINEERS STRUCTURES SUPPORTING MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES FROM AN AIRFIELD Maria-Laura BARBU* * „Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy, Sibiu
Abstract
Combat engineers structures are responsible for support missions in battlefields, which determines their involvement in the four specific domains: mobility, countermobility, survivability and general support. Inevitably, all these missions lead to ensuring the viability of the roads for land vehicles and the runway for aircraft. Air Force combat engineers must ensure the maintenance of the necessary infrastructure for take-off, landing or even parking of aircraft by carrying out the asphalting missions. The Air Force combat engineers capabilities are highlighted by the multitude of missions carried out which are constantly being diversified. Based on the idea that the combat engineers intervention in an emergency situation regarding the infrastructure of a runway or a platform must be effi cient, this paper aim to highligh this fact through a study of the equipment used and their characteristics.
Key words
combat engineers structures, capabilities, aerodrom, support missions.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 188-196.
METHODS FOR MONITORING AND ESTIMATION ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS Alexandru ANTAL* * Faculty of Science, Department of Geography, University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania
Abstract
The monitoring and estimation of atmospheric precipitations are extremely important in the analysis of rainfall risks. The present article presents three methods of precipitation monitoring and estimation, being the most frequently used today, namely, the weather radar, the rain gauge and the satellite. The main objective of this article is to present these three types of instruments and to highlight the errors and limitations that can occur in estimating and determining atmospheric precipitation. Each technique is limited by certain disadvantages and therefore the methods need to be complemented to some extent. This has led to the interconnection of different sensors that combine the strengths of each sensor.
Key words
satellite, rain gauges, microwaves, weather radars, precipitations.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 197-211.
REFERENCES FOR CREATING A SCENARIO FOR MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS Andrei-Sergiu MAZURU, Dorel BADEA, PhD * „Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy, Sibiu
Abstract
Emergency situations are those events which, by their appearance and development, prevent the maintenance of a security environment conductive to daily activities and their removal is a complex process that involves the use of various quantitative and qualitative resources in a coherent managerial framework. Emergency management provides for certain stages starting from the identifi cation of the situation, planning, organizing and coordinating the mode of action, training of the resources and personnel involved and the fi nal evaluation of the event. In order to solve these emergencies, there are specialized structures that intervene and restore the state of normality. When the recorded situation or event exceeds a certain magnitude and the structures fail to cope with the negative effects, they request the support of the army. The main military structures required in the case of natural disasters are the combat engineers structures, which have the necessary equipment and training. Carrying out risk scenarios and action plans in such situations are essential in the article, emphasizing the usefulness of creating variants of framework scenarios that will be fully or partially replicated in the specifi c training exercises.
Key words
combat engineer structures, emergency situations, scenario, remove snow, plan of action, intervention team.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 212-218.
ASPECTS REGARDING SOME OF THE E-GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES IN ROMANIA Cristina ANTONOAIE* * Regional Department of Defense Resources Management Studies, Braşov, Romania
Abstract
This article presents some of the e-government activities of individuals via websites in Romania in the period 2015-2018, in accordance with the data available on Eurostat. We have focused on the aspects concerning the behavior of the individuals regarding the submission of the offi cial forms to public authorities’ websites.
Key words
e-government, public authorities, offi cial forms, internet use, information.
Pdf Version Journal of Defense Resources Management 10:2(2019): 219-224.

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